中考英语1600词汇(H):单词+词组+句型
奇速君将按字母顺序,每天连续为同学们发送1600词汇附带朗读音频,它不是单个呈现单词,和单词相关的重点短语和句型也一并给出来,这样,我们不仅可以练习发音,还可以在语境中记忆单词,而且在记单词的同时也掌握了其用法。
A | B | C | D | E |
F | G | H | I | J |
K | L | M | N | O |
P | Q | R | O | S |
T | U | V | W | X |
Y | Z | 紫色显示已更新,点击对应字母查看即可 |
H
habit[ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性
be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有(养成)做某事的习惯
He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。
I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。
hair [heə(r)] n. 头发
hair band 发带
hair clip 发卡
haircut n. 理发;发型
That’s a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。
You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。
half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半,一半,半个
I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半。
half past one 一点半
hall [hɔːl] n. 大堂;会堂;礼堂
in the hall 在大厅
hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包
hand [hænd] n. 手;指针
hand in 交上来
The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。
hand out 分发;发放
They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。
handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包;手提包
handsome[ˈhænsəm] a. 英俊的
hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂;吊着;把……吊起
hang out (俚语)闲逛;闲荡
happen [ˈhæpən] vi. (偶然)发生
You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.
你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事。
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事,就通知我。
happen to do 碰巧;恰巧;恰好
She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是,她恰好不在家。
词义辨析:happen/take place
happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。
The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在9点30分左右。
take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。
Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
happy[ˈhæpɪ] a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的
hard [hɑːd] ad.a. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地0.硬的;困难的;艰难的
hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不
词义辨析:hard/hardly
这两个词都是副词,但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、、困难”的意思,而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思,是否定词。
We should work hard to pass the eaxm.
我们应该努力学习,通过考试。
They could hardly believe the news, could they?
他们几乎不敢相信这个消息,不是吗?
harmful a. 有害的
hat [hæt] n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽
hate [heɪt] vt & n.. 恨,讨厌
I hate cheating in examinations.
have (has,had, had) [hæv] vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受
had better (do) 最好(做)
You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。
You’d better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得很痛快。
We had a good time in the park yesterday.
我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。
have classes 上课
have on 穿着
He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。
have a try 尝试,努力
Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能得到它。
have no idea 不知道
I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。
have to 不得不,必须
have got to 不得不;必须
近义词辨析:have/there be 都是“有”的意思,区别是:there be 指“某处存有”,例如:There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。而have指“所有,拥有”例如:I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。
he [hiː] pron. 他
head [hed] n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题
My head aches.我头痛。
Use your head. 动动脑筋。
health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生
be in good health= be healthy 身体健康
He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。
Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。
healthy [ˈhelθɪ](-ier,-iest) a. 健康的;健壮的 +
a healthy child 健康的孩子
hear(heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见;听说,得知
I listened carefully but heard nothing.
hear about/ of 听说
I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。
hear from 收到……来信
I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。
近义词辨析:listen to/hear/sound
listen 强调动作,意思 是“听”,不侧重于结果。例如:
They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。
hear 强调结果,意思是“听见”,例如:I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听,却没听到什么。
sound 是系动词,意思是“听起来,听上去”,后面接名词、形容词。例如:The news sounds great.这消息听起来很棒。
heart[hɑːt] n. 心,心脏;纸牌中的红桃
heat [hiːt] n. 热
heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的
How heavy is it? 这个有多重?
There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。
height [haɪt] n. 高;高度;海拔
What’s the height of the mountain? 这山有多高?
He's two meters in height. 他身高两米。
hello (hi) [həˈləʊ] int. 喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)
help[help] n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙
I’d like you to help me with my English.
我想你辅导我学英语。
help oneself to 请随便吃点
Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。
help sb. with sth./do sth. 帮助某人做某事
My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.
我姐姐帮我学英语。
helpful adj.有用的;有益的
a helpful person 有用的人
helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的
hen [hen] n. 母鸡
her[hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的
here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里,在这里;向这里
here and there 在各地;各处
hero (pl.-es) [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄;勇士
hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)
herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己
hi int. 喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)
hide(hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把……藏起来;隐藏
She has hidden my book somewhere.
The sun was hidden by the clouds.
太阳被云遮住了。
high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的
hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。
him [hɪm] pron. 他(宾格)
himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己
his [hɪz] pron. 他的
history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史,历史学
historical research 历史研究
hit(hit, hit) [hɪt] vt. 打,撞,击中
The student hit me on the head with a book.
这个同学用书打到我的头。
She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。
I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。
Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。
hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 业余爱好;奢好
hold(held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行
The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
第29届奥运会在北京举行。
hold on 等一下;停住;坚持
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停,让我喘口气。
They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。
hole n. 洞
holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假日;假期
on holiday 在休假
He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。
home[həʊm] n.&ad. 家;家;回家
He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。
Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗?
Make yourself at home! 不要拘束!
homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的
He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。
hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡
homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业
My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作业。
honest[ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的;正直的
an honest businessman 可靠的商人
to be honest 说实话
To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
说实话,我们没有获胜的可能。
反义词:dishonest
hope [həʊp] n.&v. 希望
I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.
我希望你能抓住这个机会实现梦想。
She hopes to have a job overseas.
horse [hɔːs] n. 马
hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院
go to hospital 去医院
I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。
in the hospital 在医院
He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作。
in hospital 生病住院
I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过医院。
hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的
hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆
staying at/in a hotel 住旅馆
hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时
an hour 一小时
The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.
影片7:30分开演,演两个小时。
house [haʊs] n. 房子;住宅
I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家。
housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动
how[haʊ] ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么
however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad.&conj 可是;然而;尽管如此
You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.
不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头
She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了,然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。 ’
huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的,庞大的
a huge elephant巨大的象
Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员广大的国家。
human [ˈhjuːmən] a.n. 人的,人类的;人类
humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 幽默的
hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百
hundreds of 成百上千的;许多
hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的
He died of hunger. 他饿死了。
Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 咱们早点吃吧—我饿了。
hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快,急忙
in a hurry 匆忙地
She dressed in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。
He was in a hurry to leave.他急于离开。
hurry up 快点
I wish the train would hurry up and come.
我希望列车快点开来。
hurt(hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情
What you said has hurt them a lot.
你的话深深地伤害了他们。
Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗?
He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了伤。
It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
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